Improve Rider projects C++ preprocessor definitions

All known preprocessor definitions from the compiler are now exposed to Rider
language server through MSBuild .props files in order to fix most error
squiggles caused by missing or invalid definitions. This should fix some common
errors like unable to resolve C++ and C standard library types and macros like
`assert`.

Source/Tools/Flax.Build/Projects/VisualStudio/VCProjectGenerator.cs

@@ -386,7 +386,9 @@ namespace Flax.Build.Projects.VisualStudio
 
                 // Override MSBuild .targets file with one that runs NMake commands (workaround for Rider not finding "Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" file)
                 var cppTargetsFileContent = new StringBuilder();
+                cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("<Project xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003\" TreatAsLocalProperty=\"Platform\">");
+                cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("  <Import Project=\"Rider.Workarounds.Cpp.props\"/>");
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("  <Target Name=\"Build\">");
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("    <Exec Command='$(NMakeBuildCommandLine)'/>");
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("  </Target>");
@@ -408,10 +410,48 @@ namespace Flax.Build.Projects.VisualStudio
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine(string.Format("    <LocalDebuggerWorkingDirectory>{0}</LocalDebuggerWorkingDirectory>", debuggerWorkingDirectory));
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("  </PropertyGroup>");
                 cppTargetsFileContent.AppendLine("</Project>");
+                
+                // Workarounds for Rider language server to not show errors over well known symbols 
+                Dictionary<string, string> preprocessor = new Dictionary<string, string>()
+                {
+                    {"__attribute__(x)", ""},
+                    {"__null", "0"},
+                    {"__extension__", ""},
+                    {"__asm__", "__asm"},
+                    {"_SIZE_T", "1"},
+                };
+                // Undefine hardcoded MSVC definitions
+                HashSet<string> undefine = new HashSet<string>()
+                {
+                    "_MSC_VER",
+                    "_MSC_EXTENSIONS",
+                    "_M_IX86",
+                    "_WIN32",
+                };
+
+                // Expose all known preprocessor definitions known by the compiler to language server 
+                var clangDefinitions = Utilities.ReadProcessOutput("clang++", "-dM -E -x c++ /dev/null");
+                foreach (var (def, val) in clangDefinitions.Split('\n').Select(x => (x.Split(' ')[1], x.Split(' ')[2])))
+                    preprocessor.Add(def, val);
+
+                var workaroundsFileContent = new StringBuilder();
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"<Project xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003\" TreatAsLocalProperty=\"Platform\">");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"  <ItemDefinitionGroup>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"    <ClCompile>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"      <AdditionalOptions>{string.Join(' ', undefine.Select(x => $"/U {x}"))} %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"    </ClCompile>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"  </ItemDefinitionGroup>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"  <PropertyGroup>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"    <NMakeIncludeSearchPath>/usr/include/c++/16/aarch64-redhat-linux/;$(NMakeIncludeSearchPath)</NMakeIncludeSearchPath>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"    <NMakePreprocessorDefinitions>{string.Join(';', preprocessor.Select(x => $"{x.Key}={x.Value}"))};$(NMakePreprocessorDefinitions)</NMakePreprocessorDefinitions>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"  </PropertyGroup>");
+                workaroundsFileContent.AppendLine($"</Project>");
 
                 Utilities.WriteFileIfChanged(Path.Combine(projectDirectory, "Microsoft.Cpp.targets"), cppTargetsFileContent.ToString());
                 Utilities.WriteFileIfChanged(Path.Combine(projectDirectory, "Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props"), vcUserFileContent.ToString());
                 Utilities.WriteFileIfChanged(Path.Combine(projectDirectory, "Microsoft.Cpp.props"), vcUserFileContent.ToString());
+                Utilities.WriteFileIfChanged(Path.Combine(projectDirectory, "Rider.Workarounds.Cpp.props"), workaroundsFileContent.ToString());
             }
 
             // Save the files